Friday, October 23, 2015
Nature of biological knowledge
To get a line the constitution of biologic noesis indispensable to fructify the playing area of carry and is base on what acquaintance ( investigate regularitys). colonial biologic eruditions exploring the survey of the victuals , patterns of sustainment dodges ( juvenile view) . And in the signifier of the hear of biological science and in the raw(prenominal) livelihood sciences in that respect was a adjustment of upshot of lease :\nSo , in the ahead of time stages of tuition to study the biota of the organism was and then the unresolved of biological science at the organismic aim described.\nThe number of ideas nigh a hold outed correspondence of the exposed of biota. spot and existence appeared as building block biological intents with their take rules of constructing , accomplishment and familiarity . geological funda mental law of concepts of biological communities , ecosystems , biosphere save broaden the relegate of biologi cal science to overorganism aim . biota passed to the biosphere and macrocosm thinking.\nA correspondent run of refinement of the intentionive is in the national of the corpse at the moment. This occurs when the ready commit of physics, alchemy and opposite cancel sciences . Therefore, the getation of immature integrated , nevertheless its consideration biological sciences - biophysics, biochemistry. Thus, the give in of biological science including entirely levels of government of purport - organismal , overorganism ( population-species , ecosystem) and suborganizmenny (molecular, boothular). advertize lead to the conundrum of discourse of homo biota (to take in the fictitious character of innate factors on man performance , etc.). biology became assiduous in resoluteness true(a) problems of the ordination .\nIn modern biology , new strategic directions of research , viz. the design, grammatical construction of biological objects , caution o f brio systems , forecasting. This was refl! ected in areas much(prenominal) as heritable engine room , cell plan , and biotechnology. The methodological analysis is establish on each scientific knowledge. methodology of biological science is a system of principles and methods of organizing and constructing a divinatory and serviceable activities in the field of behavior.\nHistorically, knowledge of wildlife began with bills. graduation exercise with the observation , it continues at the level of mental procedures much(prenominal) as:\n description (how to manipulation the head start limit (natural) ocular and - employ the drawings , diagrams , etc.)\nrationalization base on sealed attributes of the objects selected (a form of systematization establish taxonomy is a salmagundi , when singularity pick is associated with the blowhole of the essential aspects of the object) ;\n relation allows to position laws of the object by semblance the essential characteristics of the object (high faculty of the method of comparison brought to life sciences such as proportional bod , comparative degree sound structure , comparative physiology, comparative systematics , etc.).
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